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FRANKFURT: Scene on the street

Time to read:

3–5 minutes

This is a post for photos that didn’t seem to fit anywhere else.

Cash vs. card

Does Frankfurt’s money museum answer the question of when or whether Germany’s small businesses, a famously cash economy, will routinely accept cards instead of cash? Not definitively.

Card accepted on purchases of at least €5

Germany’s still a cash economy, and it “pays” to keep €100-€200 Euros on you. Some places, especially smaller ones, don’t take cards. But maybe times are changing. In 25 days and seven cities this trip, I can think of only three places where I didn’t hear “Karte oder bar?” (card or cash) on paying.

Paying at a restaurant table surprised me a bit. The trend in tipping here is about 10%. Used to be servers would approach the table with their change purse out and tell you how much. In your head, you’d calculate what 10% would be and add it to the total, telling the waiter to round up. 

Nowadays, even in relatively small spots, you’ll get a printed bill instead. There’s no stumbling over what the waiter said, no matter what your language. Or the waiter will have a handheld processor that can accommodate your card right at the table.

I.G. Farben

An affiliate of Farben produced the gas that was used to murder millions during the Nazi period

Almost walking distance from the money museum is the former I.G. Farben (Dye-stuff syndicate) building. The gigantic home of the world’s largest chemical conglomerate was seized by the Americans at the end of WWII, and it became a U.S. military headquarters.

In the 1990s, after the wall fell, the property was returned to the Germans, and it became a campus of Frankfurt’s Goethe University.

Ike (General and later President Dwight Eisenhower) had his office here when he was supreme allied commander in Europe. Now it’s a conference room. When I went to Frankfurt as a reporter covering the U.S. military, the quotable people had offices in this building. The building became the story in 1972, when leftist radicals set off bombs that destroyed much of a building and killed one U.S. military officer. 

I’ll never forget the “pater noster” (our father), the “elevator” on a never-ending loop in the Farben building. Joke was: What happened to you if you stayed on after the car reached the top floor? The lift is still there, just immobile and chained off now. Modern elevators have been installed nearby.

Train station quarter

Frankfurt train station at dusk

Frankfurt’s train station quarter (Bahnhofsviertel) has gotten a bum rap, it seems to me.

Frankfurt has the highest crime rate in Germany, and at the end of July, a man was shot dead on a platform in the train station. Knife crimes have risen across the country, more than half at train stations.

By day, it’s drug deals. By night, prostitution. One newspaper called the area “the biggest slum in Germany.”

Now it’s a weapons-free zone. If you get caught after dark with a knife that has a blade of more than a couple inches, the fine is €500. Get caught a second time, and the fine is €10,000.

I didn’t see anything approaching aggression or violence in the days I spent there. Maybe because the police were out in higher numbers after the incidents hit the media.

When I was here, it was business as usual in the station.

The station functioned as a little city with kiosks and stores that offered everything you wanted to pick up on the way home.

On the streets outside, I didn’t see men, women or children who seemed to be in fear. I saw no reason to rush away. I stopped and bought an eSIM at at the first electronics store I reached.

Bockenheimer Warte

Passed this on the way to the Money Museum. Looks like a collapsed streetcar, but it’s been a functioning entrance/exit to the subway since the mid-1980s. Just art, apparently a nod to a surrealist painting.

Sachsenhausen

There’s a saxophone player in the back. Guy in the black shirt

One exception to the blatant generalizations I’ve made about big-city Frankfurt is Sachsenhausen, the “small town” suburb across the river south of the city. On street corners and squares and in crowded, dimly lit clubs (then off limits to American military), I picked up a taste for small-group jazz that persists to this day. For that, I’m profoundly grateful to Frankfurt.

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Comments

9 responses to “FRANKFURT: Scene on the street”

  1. Odile S Avatar
    Odile S

    Did you see unhoused people or individuals asking for food/money in Frankfurt?

    1. Clint Swift Avatar

      I saw people on the street half a dozen times during the visit, and it was always around the train station. Almost as if they got that far, but couldn’t get farther. Never felt threatened. How do you find it in Paris?

  2. richardpressman Avatar

    On paying: Our understanding is that, in the EU, service is included as a part of the VAT, but that one should free to leave a few coins, if so desired. That is, there is no expectation of tipping—at least in Italy, France, and the Netherlands.
    Also, we noticed that, in restaurants, the ONLY way to pay was with the server’s device brought to the table. We see that here in SOME places. Ah, these backward Americans.

    1. Clint Swift Avatar

      Hi, Richard. Very interesting observation. Thanks.

      I’d say a tip is definitely not part of the VAT in Germany. I don’t spend time in Italy, France or the Netherlands, but I’m going to check that.

      The idea that a waitress or waiter gets a piece of a government fund-raising technique in heavily bureaucratic Germany is too hard for me to believe.

      As I understand it, the expectation of a small tip — usually around 10% in Germany— is based on a different (from the US) wage structure for waiters and waitresses. Their pay takes into account other services provided by different levels of government and in the end makes a livable wage.

      One result is that you really can adjust the tip amount according to the kind of service you got.

      Another is that Americans who regularly tip 20% get a smirk behind the scenes. Like they’re trying to look rich or something.

      Maybe the idea that they don’t “need” a tip the way US service staff does explains why it’s common for a German waiter to set down your meal and then disappear for 45 minutes. 😉

  3. J B Weilepp Avatar
    J B Weilepp

    Clint,
    You have a reporter’s eye. You missed your calling!

    The last time I was in the Frankfurt hauptbahnhof was over ten years ago (2013). I found the neighborhood surrounding the station to be composed of small shops and cafes that catered to the working-class community living there. I wouldn’t call it dangerous but certainly being situationally aware was important. I look forward to your observations about the current state of the German rail transportation system in your next report.

    1. Clint Swift Avatar

      Found the same thing in Munich, where I spent some time looking at the phenomenon. Seems to take generations for people to move out of the center into other areas of the city. Has to do with acceptance, of course. More and more often now an aggressive person or small group seeks to take over an area and make it their own. They’re not satisfied to be the dominant group, as that implies a certain diversity. Rather they won’t accept different kinds of people there unless there’s some sort of promise to assimilate, give up “foreign” language, religion, food, customs, etc.

  4. Ken Avatar
    Ken

    Was surprised to hear that Germany is still (at least partly) a cash economy. In Sweden and Denmark, which we recently visited, it’s nearly 100% electronic payments. During our three days in Stockholm, $50 in Krona was sufficient and we didn’t use any cash in Denmark.

    1. Clint Swift Avatar

      I think this one’s mostly culture. Many Germans, especially older ones, see safety in cash, even though a tiny percentage remember a time when they had to spend cash instantly because it was losing value so quickly. Others, perhaps younger, value the privacy. The Austrian chancellor thinks paying in cash ought to be a constitutional right. I just don’t understand those who say paying in cash makes it easier to track spending. Seems like anyone with a checking account and an electronic device knows better than that.

      1. Ken Avatar
        Ken

        Yes, we hate using cash because it throws off Bina’s bookkeeping. She tracks all our spending on Quicken and for that she needs electronic receipts. And even then we struggle to remember some of these vendors or what products we purchased.

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